Effectiveness of “Sumut-History” Website Platform on Digital Literacy and Cultural Awareness of Elementary School Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70062/icsshi.v2i2.78Keywords:
Cultural Awareness, Digital Literacy, Elementary Education, Local Culture, Web-Based LearningAbstract
This study investigates the effectiveness of the “Sumut-History” website platform in enhancing digital literacy and cultural awareness among elementary school students. Employing a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design, the research involved 124 fifth-grade students in Medan, North Sumatra, divided into experimental and control groups. Data were collected using digital literacy tests, cultural awareness questionnaires, and classroom observations. The findings reveal that students who utilized the platform demonstrated significant improvement in digital literacy, particularly in critical thinking, information evaluation, and digital ethics. In addition, the integration of local cultural content through digital storytelling and interactive multimedia significantly increased students’ cultural awareness, including their understanding of local heritage and sense of identity. The study also highlights a positive synergy between digital literacy and cultural awareness, suggesting that both competencies can be developed simultaneously through contextualized digital learning. These results indicate that web-based platforms integrating local cultural narratives can serve as effective educational tools in primary education. The study contributes to the advancement of technology-enhanced learning and supports the promotion of culturally responsive digital education.
Downloads
References
Ahmad, K., Iqbal, W., El-Hassan, A., Qadir, J., Benhaddou, D., Ayyash, M., & Al-Fuqaha, A. (2024a). Data-Driven Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Comprehensive Review. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 17, 12–31. https://doi.org/10.1109/TLT.2023.3314610
Ahmad, K., Iqbal, W., El-Hassan, A., Qadir, J., Benhaddou, D., Ayyash, M., & Al-Fuqaha, A. (2024b). Data-Driven Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Comprehensive Review. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 17, 12–31. https://doi.org/10.1109/TLT.2023.3314610
Alharbi, L. A. (2023). A Systematic Literature Review on AI Algorithms and Techniques Adopted by E-Learning Platforms for Psychological and Emotional States. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.14569/ijacsa.2023.0140254
Aritonang, M., Sriadhi, S., & Baharuddin, B. (2023). Development of Differentiated Learning Media Based on Google Sites in the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum to Improve Learning Outcomes in Informatics Subjects at SMP Negeri 16 Medan. €¦ on Transformative Education and €¦. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.19-9-2023.2340531
Balcazar, F. E., Suarez-Balcazar, Y., & Taylor-Ritzler, T. (2009). Cultural competence: Development of a conceptual framework. Disability and Rehabilitation, 31(14), 1153–1160. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638280902773752
ÇAM, E., & Yılmaz, B. (2023). Web Pedagogical Content Knowledge of Early Childhood Education Professionals. Journal of Educational Technology and Online Learning, 6(1), 162–183. https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.1179663
Dorris, C., Winter, K., O’Hare, L., & Lwoga, E. T. (2021). PROTOCOL: A Systematic Review of Mobile Device Use in the Primary School Classroom and Its Impact on Pupil Literacy and Numeracy Attainment. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/cl2.1155
Dorris, C., Winter, K., O’Hare, L., & Lwoga, E. T. (2024). Mobile Device Use in the Primary School Classroom and Impact on Pupil Literacy and Numeracy Attainment: A Systematic Review. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/cl2.1417
Dwipayana, M. (2021). An Analysis of Students’ Reading Skill Using Electronic Book to Improve Students’ English Reading Literacy in Elementary School. Journal of Educational Study, 1(2), 10–20. https://doi.org/10.36663/joes.v1i2.145
Ekhaeva, R. M., Dzhegistayeva, L. I., & Kvitkovskaya, A. (2023). Research of Formation of Students’ Information Culture in the Educational Environment. SHS Web of Conferences, 172, 01007. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202317201007
Fadilah, N. (2023). The Impact of Visual Media on Enhancing Students’ Comprehension of Islamic Religious Education Lessons. WARAQAT : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 8(2), 203–210. https://doi.org/10.51590/waraqat.v8i2.576
Fadilah, W., Latifah, H., & Raturahmi, L. (2023). Preservation Communication Patterns of the Akur Sunda Wiwitan Community’s Art and Culture in Globalization Era. Jurnal Spektrum Komunikasi, 11(4), 430–450. https://doi.org/10.37826/spektrum.v11i4.593
Filkina, O. M., Vorobyova, E. A., Долотова, Н. В., Kocherova, O. Yu., & Malyshkina, A. I. (2020). Long Use of Digital Devices as a Risk Factor That Causes Myopia Occurrence in Schoolchildren. Health Risk Analysis, (4), 76–83. https://doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2020.4.08.eng
Fitria, L., & Romadin, A. (2023). Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Eksperimen Untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Dan Hasil Belajar. PTK Jurnal Tindakan Kelas, 4(1), 18–30. https://doi.org/10.53624/ptk.v4i1.233
Fitria, T. N. (2023). Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) Technology in Education: Media of Teaching and Learning: A Review. International Journal of Computer and Information System (IJCIS) Peer Reviewed-International Journal, 04, 2745–9659. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29040/ijcis.v4i1.102
Le, T. M. H., Nguyen, V. K. L., Nguyen, T. S., Le, T. H., & Duong, T. N. M. (2021). Assessment of Students’ Satisfaction of Facility Service Quality in Private Universities. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 9(5), 974–983. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2021.090510
Liu, J., Gill, E., & Li, S. (2021). Revisiting cultural competence. Clinical Teacher, 18(2), 191–197. https://doi.org/10.1111/tct.13269
Nair, V., & Yunus, M. M. (2021). A Systematic Review of Digital Storytelling in Improving Speaking Skills. Sustainability, 13(17), 9829. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179829
Nashuddin, N. (2020). Islamic Values and Sasak Local Wisdoms: The Pattern of Educational Character at NW Selaparang Pesantren, Lombok. Ulumuna, 24(1), 155–182. https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v24i1.392
Purwanto, S. A. (2022). Cultural Policy: Some Innitiatives and Trends to Manage Cultural Diversity in Indonesia. Etnosia Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia, 7(2), 245–254. https://doi.org/10.31947/etnosia.v7i2.24827
Purwantoro, S. A., Hikmat, Zakky Almubaroq Rudy, S., Chris, H., Dovian, I., Nanang, Heri Soebakgijo Adam, M., Lukman, Y. P., Pramono, B., Yulivan, I., & Kasih, P. (2022). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Pertahanan Di Era Kemajuan Teknologi Militer. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 2(12), 4229–4236. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47492/jip.v2i12.1568
Putra, A., Sidiq, F., & Mahlianurrahman, M. (2023). Development of Flipbook-Based Teaching Materials for Learning in Elementary School’s. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(9), 7651–7657. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.5141
Sanchez, C., Porro, B., & Blanc, N. (2024). Development of a New Scale to Assess Students’ Autodetermination at School (AAS). European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education, 14(1), 181–202. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe14010012
Shyshak, A., Ratushniak, N., Chaika, V., Petrytsa, Y., & Matskiv, M. (2023). Formation of Literary Competence of Junior Schoolchildren by ICT Tools. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v23i1.5784
Tirtawati, N. I. M., & Wulandari, P. P. (2023). Local’s Participation in Evolving Gastronomy Tourism in Ubud and Beyond. TRJ Tourism Research Journal, 7(1), 77. https://doi.org/10.30647/trj.v7i1.208




